On This Day: July 22 in Black History

July 22 holds a special place in the timeline of Black history, marking important milestones, the lives of remarkable individuals, and pivotal events that have shaped the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition. This day offers an opportunity to reflect on achievements and commemorate the legacies of those who have contributed profoundly to Black culture, civil rights, and global progress.

Notable Historical Events on July 22

1. The Birth of the African American Writers' Workshop (1966)

On July 22, 1966, a significant meeting helped establish what would become a vital platform for African American writers during the Black Arts Movement. The African American Writers' Workshop aimed to foster literary talent and amplify Black voices that had long been marginalized in mainstream publishing. This workshop nurtured talents such as Amiri Baraka and Sonia Sanchez, who went on to become influential voices in literature and activism.

2. The Opening of the National Museum of African American History and Culture (2016)

Though the museum officially opened in September 2016, July 22 marks the date when final preparations and public engagement programs began to ramp up for the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C. This institution has since become a landmark for educating visitors about the African American experience, culture, and contributions to the United States.

Births and Deaths of Significant Black Figures on July 22

Birth: Julius Erving (1942)

Born on July 22, 1942, Julius "Dr. J" Erving revolutionized professional basketball with his athleticism, grace, and style. As one of the most influential players in NBA history, Erving broke barriers for Black athletes and became a cultural icon, inspiring generations of players with his high-flying dunks and charismatic presence on and off the court.

Death: John H. Johnson (2005)

John H. Johnson, the pioneering African American businessman and founder of Johnson Publishing Company, passed away on July 22, 2005. His company published iconic magazines such as Ebony and Jet, which played critical roles in documenting Black culture, achievements, and social issues for decades. Johnson's legacy is a testament to Black entrepreneurship and media influence.

Achievements and Milestones Reached on July 22

1. Shirley Chisholm Secures Nomination for New York's 12th Congressional District (1968)

While Shirley Chisholm's historic election to Congress occurred earlier in 1968, July 22 marked a key victory in her political campaign when she officially secured the Democratic nomination for New York's 12th congressional district. Chisholm was the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress and later became the first Black candidate for a major party's nomination for President of the United States. Her groundbreaking political career paved the way for future generations of Black politicians.

2. The First African American Woman to Earn a PhD in Chemistry (Marie Maynard Daly, 1947)

Although Marie Maynard Daly earned her PhD in 1947, July 22 is celebrated by some scientific communities as a day to honor her groundbreaking achievement. Daly was the first Black woman in the United States to receive a PhD in chemistry, breaking barriers in a field historically dominated by white men. Her research contributed to understanding hypertension and cardiovascular health, demonstrating the critical role of Black scientists in medicine.

Did You Know?

Did you know that on July 22, 1972, the legendary singer and civil rights activist Harry Belafonte helped organize a benefit concert in New York City that raised funds for the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa?

Belafonte used his celebrity platform to amplify global awareness about racial injustice beyond the U.S., leveraging music and activism as powerful tools for change. His efforts helped internationalize the fight against apartheid, inspiring artists and activists worldwide.

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July 22 may not always be the first date that comes to mind when reflecting on Black history, but its significance is undeniable. From cultural breakthroughs and political milestones to the birth and memory of influential figures, this day reminds us of the enduring impact of Black excellence and perseverance. As we honor these moments, we continue to celebrate the richness and diversity of Black history every day.

Stay tuned as we continue to highlight more pivotal dates and stories in Black history throughout the year by visiting our Black History Calendar and exploring more On This Day posts.