On This Day: July 28 in Black History

July 28 holds a rich tapestry of moments in Black history that reflect the resilience, achievements, and struggles of Black individuals and communities worldwide. From groundbreaking political milestones to the lives of influential figures, this day offers an opportunity to reflect on the ongoing journey toward justice, equality, and cultural celebration.

Notable Historical Events on July 28

1. The Election of Shirley Chisholm as Chairperson of the National Women's Political Caucus (1974)

On July 28, 1974, Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress, was appointed chairperson of the National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC). Founded in 1971, the NWPC aimed to increase women's participation in politics, and Chisholm's leadership further emphasized the intersectionality of gender and racial justice. Her role symbolized a major step forward in empowering Black women in political spheres traditionally dominated by white men. Learn more about her impact in our blog on Claudette Colvin: The Teenage Trailblazer of the Civil Rights Movement.

2. Haiti's Independence Celebration and Black Liberation Memory

While Haiti officially celebrates its Independence Day on January 1, the legacy of Haitian revolutionary leaders like Toussaint Louverture is often commemorated around the world on various dates, including July 28. Louverture, a former enslaved person who became a revolutionary leader, was instrumental in Haiti's fight for independence from French colonial rule. His legacy inspires Black liberation movements globally, and July 28 serves as an informal day of remembrance in some communities honoring his contributions to freedom and equality. This ties into broader themes explored in our Join the Movement page.

Births and Deaths of Significant Black Figures on July 28

Birth: Jim Brown (1936)

On July 28, 1936, James Nathaniel Brown was born. Jim Brown is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional American football players of all time. Beyond his athletic prowess, Brown was a passionate civil rights activist and actor who used his platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. He founded the Amer-I-Can Foundation, which focuses on empowering at-risk youth and incarcerated individuals, continuing his legacy beyond the football field. Discover more about Black leaders who shaped history in our Browse Historical Figures section.

Death: Whitney Young Jr. (1971)

Whitney Moore Young Jr., a pivotal civil rights leader and executive director of the National Urban League, died on July 28, 1971. Young was instrumental in promoting economic empowerment, educational opportunities, and civil rights for Black Americans during the 1960s. His pragmatic approach to activism and his work with both government and business sectors helped bridge gaps and create meaningful change in urban communities.

Achievements and Milestones Reached on July 28

1. The Launch of Black-Owned Businesses and Cultural Institutions

While not tied to a single event on July 28, this date has been observed by various Black business and cultural organizations as a day to celebrate entrepreneurship and cultural pride. For instance, several Black Chambers of Commerce and cultural festivals have used this day as a platform to highlight the importance of economic independence and cultural preservation in Black communities. Explore opportunities to support and submit to our Black-Owned Business Directory.

2. Legislative Progress and Advocacy Efforts

July 28 has also been a day marked by legislative advocacy in different states and municipalities focusing on racial equity. Community groups often use this date to push for policies addressing systemic inequalities in education, housing, and criminal justice, honoring the legacies of leaders like Shirley Chisholm and Whitney Young. Join efforts to Participate in ongoing advocacy and change.

Did You Know?

Did you know? On July 28, 1974, Shirley Chisholm made history not only as the first Black woman to run for President of the United States but also as a trailblazer who consistently challenged the status quo. Her presidential campaign slogan, "Unbought and Unbossed," reflected her fierce independence and commitment to representing marginalized voices. Though she did not win the nomination, her campaign opened doors for future generations of women and Black candidates in American politics.

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July 28 reminds us of the remarkable contributions Black individuals have made in politics, activism, sports, and culture. By honoring these moments and figures, we celebrate a legacy of perseverance and progress that continues to inspire and empower communities around the world. Keep reflecting on these milestones as we move forward in the shared pursuit of equality and justice. For more dates and stories, visit our Black History Calendar.