Olivia J. Hooker

Olivia J. Hooker was an African American psychologist and one of the first African American women to serve in the United States Coast Guard. Born on February 12, 1915, in Muskogee, Oklahoma, she grew up during a time of segregation and racial discrimination but excelled academically, earning a bachelor's degree from Fisk University and later a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Rochester. At the age of 27, in 1945, Hooker became one of the first African American women to enlist in the Coast Guard during World War II, breaking racial and gender barriers in the military. After her military service, Hooker pursued a distinguished career in psychology and education. She worked as a professor at Fordham University and was deeply involved in research concerning child development, trauma, and the psychological effects of racism and violence. She was also active in civil rights, advocating for racial equality and social justice throughout her life. Hooker's longevity and dedication made her a vital link between historical struggles for equality and contemporary discussions on race and service. Hooker’s legacy is marked by her pioneering role in integrating the U.S. military and her contributions to psychology and civil rights. She passed away on November 21, 2018, at the age of 103, leaving behind a powerful story of resilience, service, and scholarship that continues to inspire generations.