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Biblical Figure
Simon of Cyrene Carried Jesus's Cross
Original Creator/Source
Simon of Cyrene
Time Period
c. 30 CE
Region
North Africa (Libya)
The Full Story
Simon of Cyrene, who was compelled to carry Jesus's cross to Golgotha (Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26), was from Cyrene, an ancient Greek colony in modern-day Libya, North Africa. Cyrene had a significant Jewish community, and Simon was likely a Black African Jew. His sons, Alexander and Rufus, became known in the early Christian church (Mark 15:21, Romans 16:13). Despite his crucial role in the Passion narrative, Simon is rarely depicted as African in Western religious art.
Evidence & Sources
- Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26
- Romans 16:13 (possible reference to Rufus)
- Historical records of the Jewish community in Cyrene
- Acts 11:20, 13:1 - references to Cyrene in early church